在12周的POWER康复治疗后,精神分裂症和虚弱老年人的认知功能发生变化
Yee-Lam E Chan1, Wang-Sheng Lin2,3, Hui-Chen Lai4
1Department of Psychiatry, General Cheng Hsin Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
概括
这项研究发现,12周的POWER康复改善了精神分裂症和虚弱的老年人的认知功能和身体力量. 这种抵抗训练计划对这个人群来说是安全和有益的.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 认知能力下降是精神分裂症老年人的一个重大问题.
- 抵抗训练 (RT) 对这一人口群体认知的影响还未得到充分研究.
- 虚弱是老年精神分裂症患者常见的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 调查一项新的12周耐力训练计划 - - POWER康复,对精神分裂症和虚弱老年人的认知功能的有效性.
- 评估POWER康复对该人口体力表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 32名患有精神分裂症和虚弱的老年人被随机分配到干预组 (POWER康复) 或对照组.
- 认知功能使用迷你心理状态检查 (MMSE),数字符号替换测试,色迹测试 (CTT) 和数字跨度任务 (DST) 进行评估.
- 身体表现是通过步行速度和手握力来衡量的,数据是使用概括估计方程来分析的.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在CTT1表现和手握力方面表现显著改善.
- 亚组分析证实了12周POWER康复后的CTT1改善,而不考虑人口或临床因素.
- 增加的手握强度与MMSE,CTT1和DST向前的性能提高相关.
结论:
- 权力康复是老年精神分裂症和虚弱症患者的安全和可行的12周干预措施.
- 该计划展示了对身体功能和认知功能的特定领域的潜在益处.
- 抵抗训练可能是一个有价值的辅助疗法,用于改善这个脆弱人群的结果.
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