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在手术后更好的康复中,临时性瘤患者的支持性护理需求:混合方法研究
Jieman Hu1, Xiuling Zhang2, Jianan Sun3
1PhD, RN, Lecturer, School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
The journal of nursing research : JNR
|May 10, 2024
概括
患有直肠癌手术后增强康复 (ERAS) 的患者在卫生系统信息和护理支持方面有未满足的需求. 加强口腔护理教育和出院后的服务对这些患者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 结肠直肠手术 结肠直肠手术
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 患者支持系统 患者支持系统
背景情况:
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议旨在缩短住院时间.
- 患有临时口腔瘤的直肠癌患者需要复杂,长时间的护理.
- 较短的住院时间挑战了传统的口腔静脉关闭护理途径和患者支持.
研究的目的:
- 根据ERAS,探索直肠癌患者的临时口腔口腔的支持性护理需求.
- 为制定有效的ERAS护理护理计划为瘤患者提供基础.
主要方法:
- 融合的并行混合方法设计.
- 140名患者通过问卷提供了定量数据.
- 通过半结构面试从13名患者获得的定性数据.
- 来自中国两家三级医院收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在"卫生系统和信息需求"和"护理和支持需求"中确定了大量未满足的需求.
- 患者需要专注,易于理解的口腔管护理说明.
- 获得持续的免责后服务和专业的关注是必不可少的.
结论:
- ERAS协议为直肠癌静脉瘤患者创造了未得到满足的支持性护理需求.
- 较短的住院时间限制了基本的骨干教育和护理的机会.
- 临床护士必须加强外科手术期间的护理和退院后的支持,以确保优质的牙管管理.
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