葡萄牙健身教练的职业健康相关问题
Ricardo Maia Ferreira1,2,3, Luís Gonçalves Fernandes1, Susana Franco4,5
1Social Sciences, Education and Sport Department, Polytechnic Institute of Maia, N2i, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 10, 2024
概括
健身教练经常经历肌肉骨损伤,特别是影响肌肉和膝盖. 性,经验和工作时间等因素会影响受伤风险,而体育背景可能会提供保护.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 健身行业的增长需要了解健身教练 (FI) 的职业健康.
- 金融机构面临着独特的专业需求,影响他们的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 调查健身教练中职业健康问题的普遍性.
- 确定与这些健康问题相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个问卷评估了社会人口统计,职业和健康数据.
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼U,奇平方,斯皮尔曼的rho和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 近三分之一的FI报告了职业健康问题,主要是指导期间肌肉骨损伤 (肌肉,膝盖).
- 伤害患病率与性别,FI年数和工作时间相关联.
- 体育/体育运动的背景与较低的炎和部损伤风险有关.
结论:
- 肌肉骨问题在FI患者中很常见,约占33%.
- 社会人口统计学,个人和职业变量显著影响受伤率.
- 预防策略可以从考虑教练的背景和工作模式中受益.
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