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益处或问题:探索反应选择如何影响自闭症成年人自我报告的行为和兴趣
Hyein Lee1, Nikita Jadav2, Ellen Wilkinson3
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 10, 2024
概括
自闭症成年人报告了限制性,重复性行为 (RRB) 的好处和问题. 未来的自闭症评估应该评估这些复杂行为的积极和消极方面,以获得细微的理解.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 研究研究
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
背景情况:
- 限制性,重复性行为 (RRBs) 是自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的核心特征.
- 传统的评估往往侧重于RRBs的负面影响,可能会忽视个人经验.
- 定性研究表明,RRB可以对自闭症患者产生负面和积极的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查如何将RRB评估问题 (作为问题与好处) 框架影响自闭症成年人的自我报告.
- 探索RRB的双重性质,检查它们的问题和有益的方面.
- 为自闭症成年人提供更细致的诊断和查工具的开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 66名自闭症成年人 (年龄在18-59岁) 完成了两种版本的重复行为尺度修订 (RBS-R):一个评估问题 (RBS-R),另一个评估好处 (RBS-R+).
- 数据分析涉及对两种评估表格中认可的RRB数量和报告的问题和益处水平进行比较.
- 使用相关性分析来检查问题报告和利益报告之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 发现问题和益处评估形式之间存在中等到强烈的相关性,无论是对认可的行为数量还是对益处/问题水平.
- 自闭症成年人报告说,当被评估为问题时,与好处相比,RRB的数量更高.
- 尽管存在一些子领域的变化,但个人通常报告了与他们的RRB相关的问题和好处的可比水平,这突显了它们的复杂性质.
结论:
- 自闭症成年人的限制性,重复性行为是复杂的,具有挑战和优势.
- 未来的自闭症评估工具应该包括评估自闭症特征的积极和消极方面的问题.
- 平衡的评估方法对于全面了解个体经验和准确诊断至关重要.
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