西班牙人的性取向,健康和幸福感
Roberto Matías1, M Pilar Matud1
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 San Cristobal de La Laguna, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 10, 2024
概括
性取向影响健康和幸福. 双性恋者报告健康状况较差,自尊心较低,而自尊心和社会支持则是所有性取向的保护因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 现有研究强调了异性恋和女同性恋,同性恋和双性恋 (LGB) 个人之间的健康结果差异.
- 较少的研究研究了不同性取向群体内的主观幸福感和保护性健康因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析性取向对男女健康和福祉的重要性.
- 识别影响心理痛苦,自我评估健康和各种性取向 (男同性恋者,女同性恋者,双性恋者和异性恋者) 整体幸福感的保护性和风险因素.
主要方法:
- 来自西班牙普通人口的908名女性和586名男性 (16-64岁) 的样本参与了调查.
- 样本均分为LGB和异性恋个人.
- 参与者填写了八个问卷和清单,评估健康和幸福指标.
主要成果:
- 根据所研究的特定健康指标,健康结果的差异有所不同.
- 双性人通常报告健康状况最差,其特点是自我健康和自尊感较低.
- 自尊是预防心理困扰的重要保护因素,与所有群体的更好的健康和福祉相关. 社会支持也表现出了保护作用.
结论:
- 性取向是影响个人健康和福祉的重要因素.
- 性少数群体之间存在显著差异,双性恋个体与同性恋个体相比,表现出更低的自尊心.
- 自尊和社会支持是心理健康和整体福祉的关键保护因素,无论性取向如何.
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