恢复模型的实施及其严重精神障碍患者的结果
Antonio José Sánchez-Guarnido1, María Isabel Ruiz-Granados2, José Antonio Garrido-Cervera3
1Mental Health, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, 18014 Granada, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 10, 2024
概括
心理健康专业人员使用康复模型显著改善患者的个人康复,特别是通过专注于生活目标. 实施这些做法对于更好的心理健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 医疗保健实践 医疗保健实践
背景情况:
- 恢复模式支持精神障碍患者的个人成长.
- 专业实践必须适应以促进患者的康复.
- 关于恢复模式实践及其对个人恢复的影响的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查医疗保健专业人员实践与患者个人康复之间的关系.
- 调查采用康复模式实践如何影响患者的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 观察性,横截面研究设计.
- 利用恢复自我评估 (RSA) 进行实践评估.
- 雇员康复评估量表 (RAS) 用于对307名严重精神障碍患者进行个人康复评估.
主要成果:
- 坚持恢复模式的专业人员显示患者个人恢复明显更高 (p < 0.001,d = 1.10).
- 努力实现生活目标是最具影响力的恢复维度.
- 提供治疗选择和患者参与决策是最少实施的.
结论:
- 专业实践模型与患者的康复潜力有关.
- 虽然并未确定因果关系,但研究结果强调了恢复模型的重要性.
- 建议在精神卫生保健中促进恢复模式实践.
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