支持的价值:STEM干预计划影响学生的坚持和归属感
Erin E Shortlidge1, MacKenzie J Gray1, Suzanne Estes1
1Portland State University, Department of Biology, Portland, OR 97210.
CBE life sciences education
|May 10, 2024
概括
通过培养更强烈的归属感和科学身份,STEM干预计划 (SIP) 显著提高了学生的留学率. 这些课程对于让学生留在科学,技术,工程和数学 (STEM) 领域至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在STEM教育方面.
- 留学生 留学生 留学生
- 高等教育 高等教育
背景情况:
- 科学,技术,工程和数学 (STEM) 领域的高消耗率需要有针对性的支持.
- STEM干预计划 (SIP) 旨在提高学生在STEM途径中的留学率和成功率.
- 了解影响STEM持久性的因素对于有效的教育策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查参与STEM干预计划 (SIP) 如何影响与STEM持久性相关的学生体验.
- 为了比较由SIP支持的学生和没有SIP支持的学生之间的归属感,科学自我效能,科学社区价值观,科学身份和STEM参与.
- 确定SIP对长期STEM招生状况的影响.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了调查和专注小组与大学生.
- 评估关键构造:归属感,科学自我效能,科学社区价值观,科学身份和STEM参与.
- 在调查后的两年半时间内,对学生在STEM途径中的入学状况进行了纵向跟踪.
主要成果:
- 与非SIP学生相比,参加SIP的学生报告说,与非SIP学生相比,科学认同和归属感明显更高.
- SIP学生在STEM相关活动中表现出更大的参与度.
- 参与SIP与坚持STEM的更高几率相关,与种族/种族,世代地位和年龄相关的细微差别.
结论:
- STEM干预计划 (SIP) 与STEM学生持久性的理论模型有积极的相关性.
- SIP提供关键的支持,增强学生的经验,并有助于在STEM领域的保留.
- 缺乏通过SIP等计划的有意支持的学生可能在坚持STEM方面处于不利地位.
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