南非西开普省可预防的创伤死亡:基于共识的小组审查
Julia Dixon1, Shaheem de Vries2, Chelsie Fleischer1
1University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
PLOS global public health
|May 10, 2024
概括
专家创伤死亡审查发现33%的死亡是可以预防的. 建议包括加强暴力的初级预防和改善创伤护理的医疗保健系统干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 伤害每年导致全球440万人的死亡,其中90%在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 专家领导的创伤死亡评估为减少死亡率提供了洞察力.
- 南非西开普省的受伤死亡负担很大.
研究的目的:
- 对创伤死亡进行专家多学科审查.
- 为了确定这些死亡的可预防性.
- 为预防伤害和改善创伤护理提出建议.
主要方法:
- 一组138名创伤死者的队列被确定.
- 收集了人口统计数据,伤害细节和死后发现.
- 一个专家小组审查了案件,评估了可预防性,并提出了建议. 统计分析包括千平方,费舍尔精确和威尔科克森签名等级测试.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,33%的受创性死亡被认为是可以预防的或可能可以预防的.
- 在病前或住院死亡中,45%是可以预防的.
- 晚期死亡 (>24小时) 更频繁地可预防 (56%) 并与多器官衰竭/败血症相关,而早期死亡 (≤24小时) 往往是由于中枢神经系统损伤/出血而无法预防的.
结论:
- 加强以社区为基础的初级预防,特别是针对人际暴力的初级预防,至关重要.
- 卫生系统的改进至关重要,包括改进的团队式护理,协议遵守,及时获得诊断和重症监护.
- 很大一部分创伤死亡是可以预防的,这凸显了需要多方面的干预措施.
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