功能运动障碍中的人格和精神病理特征
Antonina Luca1, Tiziana Lo Castro2, Giovanni Mostile2,3
1Department of Medicine and Surgery, Kore University of Enna, Enna, Italy.
与其他神经系统障碍 (OND) 患者相比,功能运动障碍 (FMD) 患者表现出明显的个性特征,包括符合性和回避性应对方式. 这些特征可能有助于病的发展.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 功能性运动障碍 (FMDs) 是具有显著精神病理重叠的神经疾病.
- 了解口病和其他神经系统疾病 (OND) 之间的个性差异对于诊断和治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较 FMD 和 OND 患者的个性和精神病理特征.
- 确定与口病相关的特定心理标记.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及31名口病患者和24名OND患者的横截面研究.
- 使用罗沙赫测试 (埃克纳综合系统) 和DSM-5 (SCID-II) 结构化临床面试进行人格评估.
主要成果:
- 与OND相比,FMD患者在罗沙赫测试中显示出明显更多的"流行"反应和"人类内容总和" (SumH>5) 与OND相比.
- 患有口腔炎的患者表现出更高的回避性应对策略的频率.
结论:
- 疾患者表现出"符合性行为"和一种回避的应对风格.
- 在口病患者中,人们注意到表达情绪困扰的困难.
- 这些精神病理特征可能会使个人更容易患上口和口腔疾病.
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