不要冒杀人的风险:怀孕10周后的堕胎
1The University of Tennessee at Martin, Martin, Tennessee, USA.
The Journal of medicine and philosophy
|May 10, 2024
概括
妊娠10周后的堕胎在伦理上是有疑问的,因为有大量的谋杀风险. 这种论点绕过了人格辩论,专注于未出生的人类存在的重大机会.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 伦理哲学的道德哲学
- 生殖权利 生殖权利
背景情况:
- 关于堕胎和胎儿的道德地位存在广泛的道德分歧.
- 确立胎儿的最终个性仍然是一个有争议的哲学辩论.
研究的目的:
- 提出"不要冒杀人的风险论点"作为堕胎的伦理错误的基础.
- 论证人格的实质性机会足以证明怀孕10周后堕胎的错误.
主要方法:
- 这个论点绕过了胎儿个性问题上的局,专注于谋杀的风险.
- 考虑了历史堕胎数据的证据,人格的哲学理论,以及与早产新生儿的比较.
- 还检查了女性对怀孕和流产的直觉反应.
主要成果:
- 在怀孕10周以后,堕胎被认为是不道德的,因为存在大量的,不合理的谋杀风险.
- 累积的证据表明,在怀孕10周后,胎儿是个人的可能性大于五分之一.
结论:
- 这个论点为对堕胎的伦理评价提供了一个共同的基础,独立于有争议的形而上学辩论.
- 强烈建议采取社会措施保护未出生的人类.
- 讨论了胎儿疼痛缓解,社会政策和堕胎法的影响.
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