费城拉丁裔移民分娩 关于减轻对产前护理利用的冷却效应的人们的观点
Diana Montoya-Williams1,2,3, Alejandra Barreto1, Alicia Laguna-Torres1
1Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Medical care
|May 10, 2024
概括
由于移民政策,拉丁裔移民在获得产前护理时面临恐惧和困惑. 社区知情策略,包括提供者培训和加强信息获取,可以减轻这些制冷效应.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 惩罚性移民政策会产生"冷却效应",减少移民获得医疗保健的机会.
- 这种效应在拉丁分娩个体中得到证实,影响了产前和产后护理的利用率.
研究的目的:
- 了解拉丁裔移民最近的产前护理经历.
- 制定社区知情策略,以抵消与政策相关的对产前护理准入的制冷效应.
主要方法:
- 社区参与的定性研究,利用诱导性主题分析.
- 半结构面试与24名怀孕或最近怀孕的移民拉丁裔个人在费城大区进行.
- 分析的重点是参与者的叙述和建议,以获得更安全,更舒适的产前护理.
主要成果:
- 参与者建议提供有关移民权利和保密性的培训,以减少恐惧.
- 建议包括通过社区伙伴关系和值得信赖的个人扩大信息来源.
- 此外,还建议对非医疗人员提供有关使用口译员的培训.
结论:
- 移民拉丁裔个人在获得产前护理方面经历了恐惧,混乱和歧视.
- 社区驱动的建议提供了潜在的政策和方案干预措施,以减轻与移民有关的冷却效应.
- 这些干预措施可以在当地实施,并评估其更广泛的适用性.
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