概括
临床伦理学家可以拥抱专业的倡导,超越传统的中立性. 这一角色符合他们的道德义务,并与公共卫生和政策参与相兼容.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 传统的临床伦理咨询强调伦理学家的中立性.
- 社会变化需要重新评估伦理学家的角色.
- 伦理学家越来越多地参与公共卫生和公共政策.
研究的目的:
- 审查专业倡导的概念.
- 以护理为例,将专业倡导与患者倡导进行对比.
- 探索专业宣传与临床伦理咨询的兼容性.
主要方法:
- 专业倡导的概念审查.
- 在临床伦理学中的宣传分析.
- 检查生物伦理学家的职业义务.
主要成果:
- 专业的倡导与患者的倡导是不同的.
- 专业倡导者的角色与道德咨询的目标相兼容.
- 生物伦理学家的道德义务支持专业的倡导.
结论:
- 临床伦理学家可以而且应该采用专业的倡导.
- 克服专业宣传的障碍对于更广泛的影响至关重要.
- 这种扩大角色支持参与公共卫生和公共政策.
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