药物处方和临床实践培训的内容为中国的血液学高级实践护士:修改后的Delphi研究
Ruifang Zhu1, Jun Zhang2, Qian Zhang2
1Editorial Office, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China; School of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China.
Nurse education in practice
|May 10, 2024
概括
血液学中高级实践护士 (APN) 现在可以开处方特定的血液和造血药物,包括抗贫血,抗凝固剂和抗血栓药物. 这项研究确立了中国这些护士的关键培训内容.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的医疗保健需求需要探索新的角色,如护士处方.
- 中国的护理教育目前缺乏全面的处方培训.
- 高级实践护士 (APN) 对于扩大医疗保健准入至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定血液和造血药物处方的范围和类型,用于中国的血液学APN.
- 为这些APN开发标准化药物处方培训内容.
- 支持将处方护士纳入中国医疗保健系统.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和半结构面试,以告知系统开发.
- 两轮专家咨询与23位血液学护理和临床专家进行.
- 还有两轮专家商,共36名专家参与,以最终确定APN的培训计划.
主要成果:
- 血液学APN可以在两个类别中开处方16种药物:抗贫血,抗凝固剂和抗血栓剂.
- 针对不同的药物处方类型 (协议,扩展,独立/同意) 定义了特定的协议.
- 开发了全面的培训内容,涵盖临床情景和常见的血液系统疾病.
结论:
- 专家咨询证实了调查结果和建议的可靠性.
- 建议血液学APN处方抗贫血,抗凝固剂和抗血栓药物.
- 开发的培训内容为中国的护士处方教育提供了至关重要的参考.
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