避免碰撞的行为,而年轻人则避免在需要注意力的条件下以45度的角度接近虚拟行人
Brooke J Thompson1, Michael E Cinelli1
1Department of Kinesiology & Physical Education, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Human movement science
|May 10, 2024
概括
年轻人始终在固定的时间开始回避行为,无论行人虚拟接近速度如何. 然而,一旦规避开始,它们就保持了一致的安全差距.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 个人使用视觉线索进行行为适应,比如调整路径或速度,以避免碰撞.
- 避免启动后,个人管理空间,特别是与其他实体的最低清除距离.
研究的目的:
- 研究年轻成年人避免虚拟行人时的行动策略.
- 在需要注意力的虚拟现实任务中,在45度的方法场景中检查回避行为.
主要方法:
- 21名年轻人在虚拟环境中走向一个目标.
- 虚拟行人以45°的角度以不同的速度 (0.8x,1.0x,1.2x参与者速度) 接近.
- 参与者同时执行注意力任务 (形状变化检测) 和避免碰撞.
主要成果:
- 避免启动时间是一致的 (1.67秒后VP运动),无论虚拟的行人方法特征.
- 年轻的成年人在开始避免机动后保持稳定的安全边际.
- 没有观察到因不同虚拟行人速度而导致避开时间调节.
结论:
- 年轻成年人在模拟的行人遭遇中表现出始终保持一致的时间来启动回避行为.
- 控制空间分离 (安全边缘) 是避免碰撞的关键策略.
- 注意力需求并没有改变基本的避免时间或空间控制策略.
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