网络鱼知识,提示利用和决策风格在网络鱼电子邮件检测中的作用
Daniel Sturman1, Elliot A Bell1, Jaime C Auton1
1The University of Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Applied ergonomics
|May 10, 2024
概括
有效的网络鱼电子邮件检测依赖于提示利用,而不仅仅是网络鱼知识. 培训应促进有意义的暗示关联,以提高安全意识和真正的电子邮件识别.
科学领域:
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 网络鱼攻击对个人和组织构成重大威胁.
- 了解影响网络鱼检测的认知因素对于开发有效的对策至关重要.
- 现有的研究强调了用户知识和意识的重要性,但涉及的特定认知过程需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 调查网络鱼知识,提示利用和决策风格在准确检测网络鱼电子邮件中的不同作用.
- 确定哪些认知因素能够独特地预测区分合法和欺诈性电子邮件的能力.
- 为制定更有效的反鱼培训策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项定量研究涉及145名参与者,他们完成了一项在线电子邮件分类任务.
- 评估参与者的网络鱼知识,电子邮件决策风格,提示利用和整体电子邮件安全意识.
- 统计分析以确定网络鱼电子邮件检测准确性的独特预测因素.
主要成果:
- 线索利用成为唯一预测来自真实电子邮件的网络鱼准确歧视的因素.
- 网络鱼知识与网络鱼检测率的增加有关,但也与将合法电子邮件错误分类为网络鱼的偏见有关.
- 对直观决策风格的偏好与较低的网络鱼检测率相关,其特点是倾向于将电子邮件归类为真实.
结论:
- 线索利用是一个关键的认知过程,可以在网络鱼检测中实现专家级别的性能.
- 反鱼干预措施应该超越简单的知识传授,积极培养有意义的暗示关联的发展.
- 未来的培训计划必须整合实践练习,以提高用户识别网络鱼企图的微妙线索的能力.
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