工作与生活的平衡对于减少倦怠,改善幸福感至关重要
John O Volk1, Ulrich Schimmack2, Elizabeth B Strand3,4
11Brakke Consulting, Greensboro, NC.
概括
兽医比普通人群更严重地经历心理困扰. 改善工作与生活的平衡和应对策略可以减少倦怠,提高兽医专业人员的福祉.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 兽医专业人员面临着独特的压力因素,影响他们的心理健康.
- 在兽医领域,倦怠和福祉是关键问题.
- 现有研究强调,需要了解影响兽医心理健康的因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估兽医的倦怠,福祉和心理健康.
- 将兽医精神健康与非兽医人口进行比较.
- 确定减少倦怠和改善福祉的策略.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查对4636名从美国兽医协会 (AVMA) 提供的名单中抽取的兽医进行了调查.
- 使用经过验证的仪器来测量倦怠,幸福感和心理健康.
- 数据收集发生在2023年9月11日至10月9日之间.
主要成果:
- 兽医的倦怠和福祉水平与雇佣的美国成年人相当,但严重的心理痛苦更为普遍.
- 兽医中神经病症得分较高预示着更低的幸福感,更糟糕的心理健康,以及增加的倦怠.
- 积极的工作与生活平衡,有效的应对压力机制和支持性的诊所文化显著预测了更好的心理健康和减少倦怠.
结论:
- 兽医医生中严重心理困扰的更高患病率是一个重大问题.
- 保持工作与生活的平衡和采用有效的应对机制等策略对于减轻痛苦至关重要.
- 通过有针对性的行为和管理技术来解决兽医中固有的压力因素,可以提高工作满意度和个人成就感.
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