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对近视儿童重复低水平红光治疗的安全性

Mengxia Zhu¹, Ying Liu¹, Dengqin Fang¹

¹Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong, University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy

|May 10, 2024

概括

重复的低水平红光疗法 (RLRLT) 对于近视儿童来说似乎是安全的,在12个月内,近视的轴长度减少和近视进展较少. 视网膜功能和结构保持稳定,表明没有不良影响.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
儿科眼科护理儿科眼科护理
生物医学光学生物医学光学

背景情况:

近视是儿童日益关注的一个问题.
重复低级红光疗法 (RLRLT) 正在作为一种潜在的近视控制方法被探索.
研究RLRLT在儿科近视症中的安全性至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估RLRLT在被诊断为近视的儿童中的安全性和有效性.
为了监测轴长 (AL) 和球体等效折射 (SER) 的变化.
在RLRLT治疗后评估视网膜功能和结构.

主要方法:

患有近视的儿童被分为RLRLT和对照组.
轴长 (AL) 和球体等效折射率 (SER) 在3,6和12个月后进行测量.
视网膜安全性通过使用多焦点电视网膜学 (mfERG),对比度灵敏度和光学连贯性断层学 (OCT) 来评估视网膜层的相对反射率.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,RLRLT组在所有随访点显示较短的AL和较少的近视SER.
mfERG P1波幅和响应密度在6个月后显著增加.
在高空间频率下,对比度灵敏度得到改善,视网膜层反射率 (rEZR,rPOSR) 增加,特别是与AL回归相关的rPOSR.

结论:

根据视网膜功能和结构,RLRLT在12个月内证明了安全性.
观测到的圆形区域 (rEZR) 和光受体外段 (rPOSR) 的相对反射率的增加需要进一步研究.
RLRLT显示出作为儿童近视控制的安全和有效干预措施的潜力.

关键词:

电网光学图 (Electroretinography) 是一种电网光学图.控制近视,控制近视.摄影受体外部段的外部部分重复的低水平红光疗法.

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