遵循箭头:使用共同创建的因果循环图来探索杆点,以加强加拿大大不列颠哥伦比亚省人口体育活动推广
Lori Baugh Littlejohns1,2, Geoffrey McKee2, Drona Rasali1
1University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Journal of physical activity & health
|May 10, 2024
概括
多部门促进人口体育活动 (PPAP) 的有效协调需要解决系统动态问题. 通过系统映射和因果循环图识别杆点,可以在全球范围内改进PPAP战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 促进健康 促进健康
- 系统科学 系统科学
背景情况:
- 促进人口体育活动 (PPAP) 对于预防非传染性疾病至关重要,但在全球范围内缺乏协调的努力.
- 推进PPAP需要全系统的方法和复杂的系统方法.
研究的目的:
- 确定在不列颠哥伦比亚省有效协调多部门PPAP的潜在杆点.
- 应用属性框架与系统映射,包括组模型构建和因果循环图.
主要方法:
- 利益相关者采访和研讨会通过使用属性框架为系统映射提供了信息.
- 用组建模型和因果循环图来确定优先级变量和反循环.
- 创建了集体因果循环图,以突出潜在的杆点.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要杆点包括政治领导,政策支持,治理,知识翻译连接,协作赠款和多部门合作.
- 改变系统内的"恶性"周期性模式对于增强协调的PPAP是必不可少的.
- 优先变量之间的反循环为干预提供了关键的见解.
结论:
- 属性框架和系统映射方法有效地确定了多部门PPAP协调的杆点.
- 未来的研究应该在不同的司法管辖区探索这些方法进行比较分析.
- 了解新出现的反循环对于优化PPAP策略至关重要.
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