基于混合方法设计的跨学科研究方法,以探索生命结束时患者的利他主义:研究协议
Mathieu Bernard1, Claudia Gamondi2, Anca-Cristina Sterie3
1Palliative and Supportive Care Service, Chair of Palliative Psychology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland mathieu.bernard@chuv.ch.
BMJ open
|May 10, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了息治疗中的患者利他主义,揭示了它与心理健康和决策的联系. 研究结果突出了利他主义如何影响患者的体验和沟通,赋予终身护理人员权力.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理医学 抚慰性护理医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 终身护理中的患者通常被认为是被动的,自主权有限.
- 研究表明,在息护理患者中,利他主义倾向的流行率很高.
- 了解患者的利他主义对于提高他们的护理经验和行动能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在各种息护理环境中调查患者的利他主义.
- 检查患者利他主义与心理结果之间的关联.
- 探索患者和护士对利他主义的观点,以提前规划护理和协助自杀的决定.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了定量 (横截面调查) 和定性 (基础理论,主题分析,对话分析) 研究.
- 通过问卷,半结构面试,患者与专业人员互动的音频视频录制收集数据.
- 研究包括一般息护理,预先护理计划,协助自杀和沟通分析.
主要成果:
- 患者的利他主义与息治疗中的显著心理结果有关.
- 患者对利他主义的理解和表达方式不同,护士对利他主义的看法也不同.
- 患者的利他主义在事先的护理计划和协助自杀决策过程中发挥着重要作用.
结论:
- 患者的利他主义是终身护理的重要因素,影响心理健康和决策.
- 承认和支持患者的利他主义可以增强息治疗中的自主性和代理权.
- 计划通过出版物和研讨会进行进一步的研究和传播.
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