移植后妇女对免疫抑制期间母乳养的知识水平
Bartosz Korzeb1, Zoulikha Jabiry-Zieniewicz1, Monika Szpotanska-Sikorska1
11st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Transplantation proceedings
|May 10, 2024
概括
在器官移植后接受免疫抑制的妇女对母乳养安全知识有限. 需要更多的教育来支持在免疫抑制治疗期间关于母乳养的知情决策.
科学领域:
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 哺乳期科学 哺乳期科学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的生育年龄妇女在移植后需要免疫抑制剂.
- 这些妇女面临着关于母乳养婴儿的关键决定.
- 现有的研究支持在免疫抑制期间母乳养,但患者的知识仍然不足.
研究的目的:
- 评估移植后妇女在接受免疫抑制药物时对母乳养的知识.
- 确定影响母乳养决策的主要信息来源.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及45名15-49岁女性移植受体 (脏和肝脏) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者被分为两种类型 (n=26) 和两种类型 (n=19).
- 在2022年2月至8月期间通过门诊预约收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 84%的患者接受了基于TACROLIMUS的免疫抑制.
- 82%的人表示担心母乳中的免疫抑制剂会对婴儿造成伤害.
- 关于母乳养益处的平均知识分数为51% (58%为孕产妇,41%为未孕产妇).
- 妇科医生 (75%) 和移植医生 (56%) 是主要的信息来源.
结论:
- 移植后的女性对母乳养的益处和免疫抑制期间的安全性知识不足.
- 有针对性的教育干预是必要的,以赋予这些患者权力.
- 医疗保健提供者在指导免疫抑制妇女母乳养决策方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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