一个城市儿科协作护理计划的回顾性描述性分析
Alyssa C Smith1, Jenifer L Vohs2, Melissa Butler1
1Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, USA.
General hospital psychiatry
|May 10, 2024
概括
协作护理模式有效地改善了儿科心理健康结果. 这种方法增加了多样化的儿童获得护理的机会,在现实环境中显示出显著的症状减少.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健服务 儿科医疗保健服务
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
背景情况:
- 15%的美国儿童患有心理健康问题,许多未经治疗,特别是有色人种儿童.
- 协作护理模式正在成为改善儿童心理健康服务的策略.
- 本研究评估了合作护理计划的一系列回顾性案例.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科环境中评估协作护理计划的有效性.
- 检查多样化的儿科患者群体的治疗结果.
- 了解合作护理计划中的人口代表性.
主要方法:
- 从2019年7月到2021年12月,对儿科患者登记册的回顾性分析.
- 检查患者的人口统计,提出问题,症状,治疗和出院安排.
- 统计分析,包括配对的t测试,以比较从摄入到出院的症状变化.
主要成果:
- 该计划为319名儿科患者提供服务,人口代表性反映了周边社区,其中50%来自少数种族或少数民族.
- 从摄入到出院时,观察到报告的症状有显著的临床和统计改善.
- 这些发现表明,在多样化的儿科患者群体中,成功实施和积极结果.
结论:
- 协作护理模式可以增强对心理健康服务的获取,并改善不同儿科群体的治疗结果.
- 该计划成功地为大都会地区人口统计学代表的患者群体提供了服务.
- 需要进一步的研究来确认协作护理是否特别增加了服务不足的儿科群体的获取.
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