分析能源采集合作社-NOMA系统的中断性能,使用继电器选择方法
Yulin Zhou1, Yang Zhang2, Aziz Altaf Khuwaja3
1Ningbo Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, China.
Scientific reports
|May 10, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了合作非直角多重接入 (NOMA) 与无线系统的能量采集. 合作NOMA显著提高了比传统方法的性能,最佳继电器选择优于Max-Min继电器选择.
科学领域:
- 无线通信系统无线通信系统
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 收集能源的技术 收集能源的技术
背景情况:
- 在无线通信中,对更高的数据速率,可靠性和能源效率的需求不断增加.
- 非直角多重访问 (NOMA) 通过允许并发用户在共享资源中提高频谱效率.
- 能源采集为通信节点提供可持续的电力解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 提出和分析一个合作的NOMA传输方案,整合能源采集.
- 评估最小平方 (LS) 道估计对于道状态信息 (CSI) 获取的有效性.
- 为了比较最佳继电器选择 (ORS) 和最大最小继电器选择 (MMRS),以建立最佳的通信路径.
主要方法:
- 开发一个合作的NOMA系统模型,包括能源采集.
- 实现最小平方 (LS) 准确的通道状态信息 (CSI) 获取.
- 对ORS和MMRS中继选择策略的比较分析,检查中断概率.
主要成果:
- 与没有NOMA的传统合作中继相比,合作NOMA表现优越.
- 该ORS继电器选择方案实现了比MMRS更好的中断性能.
- 分析突出了继电器计数和功率分配对系统性能的影响.
结论:
- 与能源采集集成的合作NOMA是未来无线系统的高效方法.
- 在合作的NOMA网络中,ORS提供了增强的中断性能.
- 拟议的方案在光谱效率和系统可靠性方面提供了显著的改进.
相关概念视频
Differential Relays
130
Differential relays are used to protect generators, buses, and transformers by comparing electrical quantities at different points. When a fault occurs, the difference in current between the two points triggers the relay to operate, opening the circuit breaker. Under normal conditions, the current entering (i1) and leaving (i2) a generator are equal. When a fault occurs, however, these currents become unequal, and the difference current flows in the relay operating coil, causing the relay to...
130
Overcurrent Relays
76
Overcurrent relays, crucial for circuit protection, are connected to the secondary current of a current transformer. There are two primary types of overcurrent relays: instantaneous and time-delay.
Instantaneous overcurrent relays activate immediately when the input current exceeds a predetermined value, known as the pickup current, instantly energizing the circuit breaker trip coil. This rapid response is vital for addressing severe faults quickly.
Time-delay overcurrent relays, on the other...
Instantaneous overcurrent relays activate immediately when the input current exceeds a predetermined value, known as the pickup current, instantly energizing the circuit breaker trip coil. This rapid response is vital for addressing severe faults quickly.
Time-delay overcurrent relays, on the other...
76
Directional Relays
107
Directional relays, essential for managing unidirectional fault currents, enhance the safety and efficiency of power systems. On power lines equipped with directional relays, faults downstream (to the right) of the current transformer typically cause the fault current to lag the bus voltage by approximately 90 degrees, known as the forward direction. In contrast, upstream (left-side) faults may result in the fault current leading the bus voltage by nearly 90 degrees, termed the reverse...
107
Pilot and Numeric Relaying
86
Pilot relaying is a type of differential protection used in power systems. It compares electrical quantities at the terminals of equipment via a communication channel instead of direct relay interconnection. This method is essential for transmission lines where the terminals are far apart, typically up to 80 km for lines with 69 to 115 kV ratings. Four types of communication channels are used for pilot relaying:
86
Maximum Power Transfer
253
Numerous practical applications within engineering disciplines, such as telecommunications, necessitate optimizing power delivery to a connected load. This pursuit, however, entails inherent internal losses, which can either equal or exceed the power supplied to the load. The Thevenin equivalent circuit is helpful in finding the maximum power a linear circuit can deliver to a load. It is assumed in this context that the load resistance can be adjusted.
By substituting the entire circuit with...
By substituting the entire circuit with...
253
Maximum Power Flow and Line Loadability
107
The maximum power flow for lossy transmission lines is derived using ABCD parameters in phasor form. These parameters create a matrix relationship between the sending-end and receiving-end voltages and currents, allowing the determination of the receiving-end current. This relationship facilitates calculating the complex power delivered to the receiving end, from which real and reactive power components are derived.
107


