动态平衡与执行功能之间的关联:哪个动态平衡测试与执行功能有最强的关联? 一个系统的审查和元分析
Nahid Divandari1, Marie-Louise Bird2, Mahdi Vakili3
1Monash Neuromodulation Research Unit, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Science, Monash University, PO Box 527, Melbourne, Frankston, VIC, 3199, Australia. nahid.divandari@monash.edu.
Current neurology and neuroscience reports
|May 10, 2024
概括
动态平衡测试,特别是姿势摇摆,显示出与执行功能的强烈联系. 这表明在老年人群中早期检测认知衰退的潜力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化面临着越来越多的挑战,包括跌倒和痴呆症.
- 早期识别认知衰退对于及时干预至关重要.
- 执行功能是一个关键的认知领域,在衰老和痴呆症中受到影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与执行职能最强烈相关的动态平衡测试.
- 探索动态平衡测试作为早期认知衰退的生物标志物的潜力.
- 审查有关执行功能与动态平衡之间的关系的现有文献.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献综述和元分析 (隐含).
- 分析各种动态余额评估和执行职能措施之间的相关性.
- 对不同平衡试验的影响大小的检查.
主要成果:
- 所有动态平衡测试与执行功能之间存在显著的关联.
- 姿势摇摆表现出最强的效果大小 (强相关性).
- 定时升级和启动和功能范围测试显示了中等效果大小;平衡尺度具有小效果大小.
结论:
- 动态平衡表现显然与执行职能有关.
- 动态姿势学显示,作为早期认知衰退检测的临床生物标志物具有前途.
- 由于异质性和研究有限,需要进一步研究.
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