美国成年人的体力活动与甲状腺功能之间的关联:来自NHANES数据库的调查
Lijun Tian1,2, Cihang Lu1,2, Weiping Teng3,4
1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, Nanjing Bei Street, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
BMC public health
|May 10, 2024
概括
身体活动显著影响美国成年人的甲状腺功能. 较高的体力活动水平与甲状腺激素水平的改变以及甲状腺疾病的风险增加有关,特别是在男性中.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对整体健康至关重要.
- 甲状腺功能的PA的具体影响仍然在很大程度上不清楚.
- 了解这种关系对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国成年人身体活动和甲状腺功能之间的关联.
- 分析身体活动指标与甲状腺激素水平/疾病之间的关系.
- 确定这些关联中的潜在的性别特异性差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2007-2012年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据.
- 包括5877名成年参与者.
- 使用后勤和线性回归分析来评估身体活动 (PAM,PAT) 与甲状腺结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在体力活动和甲状腺功能方面观察到显著的性别差异.
- 在男性中,较高的体力活动 (PAM四分位数) 与明显甲状腺功能低下和亚临床甲状腺功能过高的几率增加有关.
- 特定的体力活动时间 (PAT) 范围与男性的亚临床甲状腺功能障碍,明显的甲状腺功能障碍和自身免疫性甲状腺炎有关. 甲状腺激素水平 (TSH,FT4,FT3,TT3,TT4) 与身体活动指标的相关性不同.
结论:
- 每日体育活动水平与美国成年人的甲状腺功能和疾病密切相关.
- 甲状腺激素水平会因身体活动的变化而变化.
- 这些发现强调了在管理和了解甲状腺健康方面考虑体育活动的重要性.
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