通过绝缘障碍优化分子包装,以减少有机太阳能电池中的非辐射重组
Junzhen Ren1,2, Shaoqing Zhang3, Zhihao Chen1
1State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular, Sciences CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.
研究人员为有机太阳能电池开发了新的受体分子,通过最大限度地减少能量损失,实现了高功率转换效率. 这一战略提高了下一代太阳能电池技术的性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 有机电子 有机电子
- 太阳能光伏发电是如何实现的
背景情况:
- 有机太阳能电池 (OSC) 需要高效的受体材料来最大限度地减少非辐射能量损失 (ΔEnr).
- 分子设计对于控制OSC中的材料特性和设备性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为高性能OSC设计和合成新型受体分子.
- 研究固体阻碍对分子包装和能量损失机制的影响.
- 开发具有减少非辐射能量损失的受体材料,以提高功率转换效率 (PCE).
主要方法:
- 三种新型受体 (BTP-Biso,BTP-Bme,BTP-B) 的合成,具有不同的侧链 (三甲,三甲,).
- 分子包装,吸收光谱和能量水平的表征.
- 制造和测试二进制 (PB2:BTP-Bme) 和三进制 (PB2:PBDB-TF:BTP-Bme) 有机太阳能电池设备.
主要成果:
- 逐渐扩大的硬质障碍抑制了分子内旋转和改变了分子包装.
- 在BTP-Bme中,非辐射性重组率降低,刺激子扩散长度延长.
- 双元器件达到18.5%的PCE,低的ΔEnr为0.19 eV;三元器件达到19.3%的PCE.
结论:
- 拟议的分子设计策略有效地减少了OSC中的非辐射能量损失.
- 绝缘阻碍受体分子为下一代高性能有机太阳能电池提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 这项工作为开发用于高效能源转换的先进受体材料提供了新的视角.
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