基于眼睛追踪分析药剂师在分药工作中的思维过程:基于右脑思维的分药效率相关的研究
Toshikazu Tsuji1, Kenichiro Nagata2, Masayuki Tanaka3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Setsunan University, Osaka, Japan. toshikazu.tsuji@setsunan.ac.jp.
Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences
|May 10, 2024
概括
由于复杂的视觉线索,药剂师难以在正确的区域分发药物. 在处方中引入视觉信息可以简化分发任务并减少错误.
科学领域:
- 药房实践的做法 在药房实践.
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 认知科学是一种认知科学.
背景情况:
- 分发错误,特别是同名药物,对患者的安全构成风险.
- 了解药剂师在开药时的认知过程对于减少错误至关重要.
- 处方接口中的药物位置可以影响任务的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 使用眼睛追踪分析药剂师在分发任务时的目光运动.
- 阐明从不同位置 (左,中,右) 处方药物所涉及的认知过程.
- 为了比较数字和颜色/符号位置显示器之间的分配复杂性.
主要方法:
- 眼睛追踪被用来测量凝视点,垂直运动 (通道) 和花费在发药时间.
- 五对比较模型 (A1-A2,B1-B2,C1-C2,D1-D2,E1-E2) 用于测试不同的位置显示和药物位置.
- 在处方和药品架监视器上展示了分发信息.
主要成果:
- 根据药物的位置和显示器类型,发现了分发复杂性的显著差异.
- 从正确的区域 (E1-E2) 进行分配,并使用数字组合 (C1-C2,D1-D2) 增加了任务的复杂性.
- 颜色/符号显示 (B1-B2) 与数字显示相比,视线运动的复杂性较低.
结论:
- 根据目前的规则,药剂师在位于正确区域的药物发行时表现出效率下降.
- 将视觉信息集成到处方内容中可以有效地降低发行复杂性.
- 通过视觉线索利用右脑处理可能会提高右脑区域分配任务的效率.
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