修改后的自我宽恕双流程尺度在风险较高的人群中的属性道德伤害
Brandon J Griffin1,2,3, Sonya B Norman4,5, Marcela C Weber1,2
1Central Arkansas VA Health Care System, Center for Mental Health Care & Outcomes Research, North Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
概括
一个新的衡量自我宽恕的尺度已经被验证为暴露在潜在的道德伤害事件 (PMIEs) 的个人. 这个工具有助于理解自我宽恕如何影响各种职业中道德伤害的恢复.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 自我宽恕的理论是为了帮助从道德伤害中恢复.
- 对于暴露在潜在的道德伤害事件 (PMIEs) 的个人来说,没有有效的自我宽恕措施.
研究的目的:
- 对于暴露在PME的个人来说,验证修改后的自我宽恕双流程量表.
- 在各种专业群体中评估尺度的心理测量属性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 924名曾经接触过PME的退伍军人,医疗保健工作者和急救人员完成了修改后的自我宽恕双流程量表.
- 探索性和确认性因素分析 (EFA/CFA) 和多组确认性因素分析 (MG-CFA) 用于验证.
- 通过与道德困扰,PTSD,抑郁症和其他结果的关联来检查合和歧视的有效性.
主要成果:
- 修改后的尺度表现出一个强大的两要素结构 (价值肯定和尊重恢复),与原来的尺度一致.
- 该尺度在职业,性别,种族,年龄和宗教信仰中显示出完全或部分不变.
- 通过与心理健康结果和创伤后成长的差异关联,发现了收性和歧视性有效性的证据.
结论:
- 修改后的"自我宽恕"双流程量表是第一个针对暴露在PME的个人进行验证的措施.
- 这种尺度为研究人员和临床医生提供了一种可靠的工具,以研究在道德伤害的背景下自我宽恕.
- 了解自我宽恕的困难对于解决道德伤害和促进恢复至关重要.
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