具有不对称配置的薄壁复合板元件的稳定性和故障
1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 11, 2024
概括
这项研究调查了在轴向压缩下切断的复合薄壁结构的稳定性和故障. 结果显示实验数据和有限元分析之间存在很强的一致性,验证了故障预测模型.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 结构分析 结构分析
背景情况:
- 薄壁复合结构在航空航天和汽车工业中至关重要.
- 了解它们在轴向压缩下的稳定性和故障,特别是切断,对于设计至关重要.
- 碳环氧复合材料提供高强度与重量比,但需要彻底的故障分析.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在轴向压缩下具有中央切断的薄壁碳环氧复合结构的稳定性和故障现象.
- 将实验结果与数值模拟进行比较,以验证故障预测模型.
- 通过综合实验和模拟方法来确定复合脆弱区域.
主要方法:
- 在轴向压缩下对实际复合样本进行实验评估,直到故障.
- 使用有限元法 (ABAQUS®) 进行数值分析,并进行逐步故障分析 (哈辛理论和能量标准).
- 在实验期间监测曲后反应,声辐射和3D变形 (ARAMIS系统).
主要成果:
- 实验和数值调查涵盖了整个负载频谱,直到结构故障.
- 声波排放和3D扫描为复合材料故障机制和变形提供了详细的见解.
- 模拟结果与实证数据密切匹配,特别是在关键和后关键加载阶段.
结论:
- 该研究成功验证了有限元分析方法,用于预测具有切断的复合结构的行为.
- 观察到模拟预测和实验发现之间存在显著一致.
- 在测试条件下,研究确定了复合材料中的关键脆弱区域.
相关概念视频
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