关于三明治梁的动态机械性能研究,在低速度冲击下使用阶段梯度聚合甲基化物 (PMI) 泡芯
Mousab Mahgoub1, Cong Liu1, Zhuhua Tan1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 11, 2024
概括
使用聚甲基酸 (PMI) 泡设计逐步梯度核心,提高了三明治束的冲击阻力. 负梯度核心 (200/110/52 kg/m3) 通过优化负载转移,表现出极好的能量吸收.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 冲击力学 冲击力学
背景情况:
- 在轻量保护应用中,三明治结构至关重要.
- 提高抗冲击和能量吸收是结构完整性的关键.
- 梯度核心设计提供了提高性能的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究三明治梁的冲击阻力与渐变梯度的聚甲基酸 (PMI) 泡芯.
- 分析密度梯度安排对能量吸收和负载转移的影响.
- 为了确定轻量保护结构的最佳核心设计.
主要方法:
- 采用三层渐变梯度的PMI泡芯 (52,110,200公斤/米3) 制造三层三层三层的三明治梁.
- 冲击测试使用钢弹弹,控制动量 (10-20 kg·m/s) 和能量 (12.5-50 J).
- 通过加速度计测量撞击力,并观察故障模式.
主要成果:
- 密度较高的顶层增加了冲击力,而密度较低的中间/底层提高了特定能量的吸收.
- 负梯度核心 (200/110/52 kg/m3) 显示出优异的特定能量吸收.
- 层次的排列显著影响了负载转移和能量消耗机制.
结论:
- 负梯度PMI泡芯对于改善三明治梁的能量吸收是有效的.
- 优化的密度分布增强了负载转移和变形,从而产生更好的抗冲击能力.
- 这项研究提供了一个有价值的设计策略,用于保护高效的轻量三明治结构.
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