年轻成年人主观鼻和鼻容量之间的相关性:一项试点研究,使用原型装置 - - 一种鼻螺旋计
Katarzyna Zasadzińska-Stempniak1, Hanna Zajączkiewicz1, Andrzej Kukwa1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, al. Warszawska 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|May 11, 2024
概括
这项试点研究发现,年轻成年人鼻气道阻塞 (NAO) 的主观和客观测量之间没有显著的联系. 然而,更高的BMI和子周长与更好的鼻腔通透度相关,这表明潜在的间接联系与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 风险.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 鼻腔气道阻塞 (NAO) 显著导致阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的病理生理学.
- 在年轻人中早期发现高风险的OSA对于预防长期健康问题至关重要.
- 开发了一种采用热线气流测量 (HTA) 的鼻腔呼吸计原型,用于测量鼻腔容量.
研究的目的:
- 评估在年轻成年人中使用新型鼻腔呼吸计的可行性.
- 为了确定主观NAO (NOSE尺度) 和客观鼻腔容量之间的相关性.
- 调查NAO,人类参数和OSA风险之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 31名年轻成年人接受了喉科检查.
- 目标NAO是使用鼻腔吸气计 (鼻腔容量) 来测量的.
- 主观的NAO通过NOSE尺度进行评估,OSA风险通过柏林问卷进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在主观和客观NAO指标之间没有发现显著的关联 (p > 0.05).
- 较高的BMI和子周长与较低的NAO和增加的鼻腔通透度有关 (r:0.32-0.45;p <0.05).
- 在NAO和OSA风险之间没有观察到统计学意义上的关联 (p > 0.05).
结论:
- 评估了三种不同的评估NAO的方法:主观,客观的纳索索皮罗米特和喉腔评估.
- 在年轻成年人中,纳索气计与人体测量相结合的实用性需要进一步研究.
- 未来的研究应该在更大,更多样化的群体中验证这些发现.
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