在神经退行性疾病中的声运动障碍
Rumi Ueha1,2, Cathrine Miura2, Naoyuki Matsumoto2
1Swallowing Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Journal of clinical medicine
|May 11, 2024
概括
声运动障碍 (VFMI) 在神经退行性疾病 (NDD) 中经常被忽视. 在NDD中早期诊断和管理VFMI对于改善声声,呼吸和吞功能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- 声运动障碍 (VFMI) 涉及声运动异常,导致呼吸和声音问题.
- 神经退行性疾病 (NDD) 的特点是神经元的逐渐丧失和蛋白质沉积.
- 在患有NDD的患者中,VFMI可能是一个未被识别的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 审查VFMI在NDD患者中的机制,临床特征和管理.
- 为医生提供关于在NDD患者中识别和管理VFMI的指南.
- 突出及时VFMI评估对患者生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 在NDD中对VFMI的机制,临床表现和治疗策略的文献综述.
- 在特定的NDD中分析VFMI病因,如ALS,帕金森病和MSA.
- 综合管理方法基于喉功能不充分或 insufficient glottic开放的方法.
主要成果:
- 在NDD中VFMI是由于喉肌肉衰弱 (ALS),添加器过活 (帕金森氏症) 或添加器高血压/提取器 (MSA) 的结果.
- 管理策略有所不同,包括手术干预,行为疗法,CPAP,肉毒毒素,气管切除术和声手术.
- 选择的治疗方式取决于眼缺陷的存在或眼缺陷的开放和失症的严重程度.
结论:
- 在神经退行性疾病中,VFMI是一个显著的,往往被忽视的并发症.
- 及时诊断和量身定制的VFMI管理对于优化声声,呼吸和吞功能至关重要.
- 有效管理VFMI可以显著提高NDD进展的患者的生活质量.
关键词:
帕金森病是帕金森氏症的一种疾病.骨髓缩侧面硬化症 (ALS) 是一种多个系统缩.神经退行性疾病的神经退行性疾病手术 手术 手术 手术 手术 手术 手术治疗治疗治疗治疗治疗治疗声运动障碍 声运动障碍更多相关视频
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