葡萄牙犬类心脏的现状
Joana Esteves-Guimarães1, Jorge Isidoro Matos2, Beatriz Leal-Sousa3
1Clínica Veterinária Aanifeira, 4520-409 Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|May 11, 2024
概括
葡萄牙显示,狗狗中Dirofilaria immitis的流行率为5.9%,该疾病正在向北扩散,并更多地影响沿海地区. 户外和老年狗的风险更高,这凸显了需要控制策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 兽医寄生虫学 兽医寄生虫学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 葡萄牙的气候有利于狗的Dirofilaria immitis (心脏) 发育,使其成为一个特有地区.
- Dirofilaria immitis是一种在欧洲蔓延的线虫,构成越来越大的威胁.
研究的目的:
- 更新葡萄牙犬中Dirofilaria immitis的流行率评估.
- 分析与流行病学和地理环境因素相关的流行率.
- 为了确定Dirofilaria immitis感染的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 来自所有大陆和岛屿地区的1367只狗被测试了Dirofilaria immitis抗原.
- 分析了地理分布和风险因素.
- 流行数据与地理环境和流行病学因素相关.
主要成果:
- 迪罗菲拉里亚免疫的总体患病率为5.9%.
- 这种疾病正在向北蔓延,与内陆相比,沿海地区的流行率更高.
- 户外和老犬的风险增加;在阿佐尔群岛没有发现病例. 阿维罗地区的患病率增加,而其他地区的患病率稳定或下降.
结论:
- 葡萄牙的有利条件促进了Dirofilaria immitis的传播,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 控制策略应包括药物预防,载体控制和公众宣传计划.
- 地理和环境因素显著影响狗狗中Dirofilaria immitis的分布和风险.
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