相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 26, 2025

09:36
Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
27.1K
一个针对有特殊医疗需求的儿童的肥胖预防计划的随机控制集群试验:方法和影响
Ruby Natale1, Michelle Schladant1, Martha H Bloyer2
1Mailman Center for Child Development, Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Nutrients
|May 11, 2024
概括
健康照顾者-健康儿童项目为有特殊医疗需求的儿童 (CSHCN) 调整了一项肥胖预防计划. 在儿童保育中心的这种干预显示出解决饮食摄入量和身体活动的承诺,这对儿童健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 预防儿童肥胖的方法
- 儿童健康与发展
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 与正常发育的同龄人相比,残疾儿童的肥胖率更高.
- 儿童保育中心为实施针对弱势群体的肥胖预防战略提供了至关重要的环境.
- 在儿童早期解决可修改的风险因素对于长期健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估适应的肥胖预防计划,健康的照顾者-健康的儿童第三阶段 (HC3),为有特殊医疗需求的儿童 (CSHCN).
- 评估该计划对幼儿的饮食摄入量,体力活动 (PA) 和体重指数 (BMI) 百分点的影响.
- 确定在托儿所设置中实施此类干预措施的可行性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及十个儿童保育中心 (CCCs) 服务于低收入家庭,其中五个中心在干预组,五个中心在对照组.
- 干预措施包括适应的零食,饮料,PA,屏幕时间政策,为CSHCN量身定制的课程计划和家长课程.
- 数据收集使用了环境和政策评估和观察 (EPAO) 工具,饮食和PA评估,以及儿童BMI百分位数测量在三个学年.
主要成果:
- 该HC3计划提供了每周的技术援助和适应的课程,修改了CSHCN和COVID-19安全协议.
- 干预交付持续了三年,在第二年和第三年减少频率以确保能力建设.
- 主要结局侧重于参与儿童的饮食摄入量,血压水平和BMI百分位数的变化.
结论:
- 儿童保健中心是针对有特殊医疗需求的儿童的肥胖预防计划的有效设置.
- 该HC3项目展示了一种结构化的方法,用于调整和提供CSHCN在小组环境中的干预措施.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实对肥胖和相关健康行为的长期影响.
更多相关视频
06:13Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Reduced Resistance Exercise Volume on Metabolic Health
Published on: December 1, 2023
1.1K
00:04A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition
Published on: September 20, 2019
10.7K
相关概念视频
Randomized Experiments
6.9K
The randomization process involves assigning study participants randomly to experimental or control groups based on their probability of being equally assigned. Randomization is meant to eliminate selection bias and balance known and unknown confounding factors so that the control group is similar to the treatment group as much as possible. A computer program and a random number generator can be used to assign participants to groups in a way that minimizes bias.
Simple randomization
Simple...
Simple randomization
Simple...
6.9K
Preventive Healthcare Services
1.0K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.0K