健康和大学的社会决定因素 粮食不安全 粮食不安全
Catherine Mobley1, Ye Luo1, Mariela Fernandez2
1Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminal Justice, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Nutrients
|May 11, 2024
概括
大学粮食不安全 (CoFI) 与儿童粮食不安全 (ChFI) 有关,并对学生福祉产生负面影响. 解决健康的社会决定因素,包括过去和现在的粮食不安全,对于学生的支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 学生经济困难和粮食不安全问题在高等教育中越来越令人担忧.
- 现有的方法往往缺乏对大学粮食不安全 (CoFI) 周围复杂性的整体观点.
- 健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 在学生的福祉和学术成功中发挥着重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童粮食不安全 (ChFI) 和大学粮食不安全 (CoFI) 之间的关系.
- 检查粮食不安全 (儿童和大学) 与各种福利措施之间的联系.
- 了解ChFI如何影响福祉,可能通过CoFI进行调解.
主要方法:
- 在2021年秋季,在一所公立大学对372名学生进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 数据包括自我报告的粮食安全状况 (当前和童年) 和福祉指标.
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试和二进制/顺序逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 确定为黑人,校外,第一代,州内或人文/行为/社会/健康科学的学生更有可能经历CoFI.
- 粮食不安全的学生在所有指标上报告了较高的ChFI率和较低的幸福度.
- ChFI与四项福利措施有显著的关联,而CoFI则担任调解员.
结论:
- 大学粮食不安全与特定的人口和学术因素有关.
- 过去的粮食不安全经历 (ChFI) 复合了当前的挑战 (CoFI),导致幸福感下降.
- 大学卫生倡议应将SDOH,特别是ChFI,纳入支持学生福祉和减轻累积劣势的战略.
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