一种持续的非侵入性血压预测方法,基于深度稀疏残余U-Net与改善的挤压和刺激跳过连接相结合
Kaixuan Lai1,2, Xusheng Wang1,2, Congjun Cao1,2
1The Faculty of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 11, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了DSRUnet,这是一款使用光聚光学 (PPG) 信号进行准确,连续,非侵入性血压预测的新型深度学习模型. 该模型实现了高精度,满足了系统性和透气性血压监测的临床标准.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 动脉血压 (ABP) 监测对于心血管健康至关重要.
- 准确的连续血压预测对于疾病预防和治疗至关重要.
- 采用光电显微镜 (PPG) 信号的非侵入性方法是非常可取的.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的深度学习模型,DSRUnet,用于使用PPG信号准确的连续非侵入性血压预测.
- 从PPG信号中增强特征提取和时间建模,以提高预测准确度.
- 根据既定的临床标准验证模型的性能.
主要方法:
- 拟议的DSRUnet模型整合了深度稀疏残余U-net架构.
- 整合了改进的SE (Squeeze-and-Excitation) 跳过连接,并增强了SE-GRU模块,用于基于注意力的时间特征加权.
- 在解码器中实施了深度监控机制,以帮助网络训练和减轻梯度消失.
主要成果:
- 在UCI-BP数据集上,DSRUnet的平均绝对误差为3.36±6.61 mmHg (SBP),2.35±4.54 mmHg (DBP) 和2.21±4.36 mmHg (MBP).
- 性能符合医学仪器进步协会 (AAMI) 的标准.
- 根据英国高血压学会 (BHS) 对SBP和DBP的标准,达到A级.
- 与最先进的方法相比,表现出卓越的性能,特别是在SBP预测方面.
结论:
- DSRUnet准确地从PPG信号中准确地预测连续血压.
- 该模型的非侵入性和连续性为临床应用和可穿戴设备提供了重大潜力.
- 拟议的架构有效地捕捉了微妙的PPG信号变化,以进行可靠的血压监测.
相关概念视频
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
562
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
562
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)
698
Measuring blood pressure is a fundamental skill in healthcare that aids in diagnosing and monitoring hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. An aneroid sphygmomanometer, commonly used in clinical settings, offers a manual and precise method for blood pressure measurement. The technique for using this instrument involves specific steps that must be carefully executed to ensure accuracy. The following detailed description outlines a two-step technique for assessing blood pressure using...
698
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)
585
This procedural guide systematically measures blood pressure using an oscillometric digital sphygmomanometer, emphasizing accuracy, patient safety, and comfort.
Prepare for the Procedure:
Prepare for the Procedure:
585
Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure
964
Direct Method
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
964
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
721
When assessing blood pressure (BP), healthcare professionals must consider various factors and potential unexpected outcomes to ensure accurate readings and provide proper patient care. Adhering to these guidelines is essential to achieving the most reliable results.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
721
Assessing Blood pressure using a doppler ultrasound
1.3K
To obtain accurate blood pressure measurements in clinical settings, especially when traditional methods are insufficient, healthcare professionals utilize the Doppler ultrasound technique. This method uses high-frequency sound waves to detect blood flow within the arteries, which is crucial for patients with conditions that complicate circulatory system assessment.
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Doppler Ultrasound Blood Pressure Assessment:
Preparation of Equipment:
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Doppler Ultrasound Blood Pressure Assessment:
Preparation of Equipment:
1.3K


