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患有鼻狭窄症的猫的临床和计算机断层扫描发现
L Mestrinho1,2, R Fonseca1,2
1Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health (CIISA), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
The Journal of small animal practice
|May 11, 2024
概括
鼻狭窄的猫的计算机断层扫描 (CT) 揭示了并发的异常,并有助于区分门缩. 这种成像模式评估这些上呼吸道疾病的意义.
科学领域:
- 兽医辐射学 兽医辐射学
- 比较病理学比较病理学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 猫的鼻狭窄症和门缩症经常存在并发异常.
- 区分原发性异常与偶然性异常对于诊断和治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 报告计算机断层扫描 (CT) 猫鼻狭窄的特征.
- 为了确定与鼻狭窄症和门缩症相关的相关并发症.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的回顾性研究,比较病例 (上呼吸道疾病) 和对照组.
- 纳入标准:全头CT扫描和临床记录;排除标准:胸头类动物,头部创伤,瘤.
- 记录了CT发现和并发症.
主要成果:
- 其中包括43只猫 (23例,20例对照).
- 病例较年轻,有更多的鼻和软异常,以及较短的软.
- 鼻狭窄的表现各不相同,往往没有穿孔,更厚的膜与鼻腔阻塞和 tympanic bulla 变化有关. 在少数病例中,发现了椎和心室不对称性.
结论:
- CT有效地识别了猫鼻狭窄症中的并发异常.
- CT有助于区分门缩症并评估其重要性.
- 电脑图形扫描为猫的复杂上呼吸道疾病呈现提供了宝贵的见解.
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