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Updated: Jun 26, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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更复杂的特殊护理需求和超重状态之间的关联以及青少年患有牙损伤的困难
Vinodh Bhoopathi1, Christine Wells2, Gina Tripicchio3
1Section of Public and Population Oral Health, University of California at Los Angeles School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Journal of public health dentistry
|May 11, 2024
概括
具有复杂特殊医疗需求 (SHCNs) 的青少年面临更高的牙损伤的几率,无论超重状态. 这凸显了针对这一弱势群体进行有针对性的口腔健康干预的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 儿科卫生保健 儿科卫生保健
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 过重和复杂的特殊医疗保健需求 (SHCNs) 的青少年的牙损伤经验尚未得到充分了解.
- 了解这些关联对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究特殊医疗保健需求 (SHCNs),超重状态和青少年牙损伤经验之间的联系.
- 为了确定这个人群中牙损伤的特定危险因素.
主要方法:
- 来自2016-2020年全国儿童健康调查的青少年 (10-17岁) 数据分析 (n=91,196).
- 根据SHCN复杂性和超重状态对样本进行分类.
- 使用多变量调整后勤回归来评估关联.
主要成果:
- 具有更复杂的SHCNs的青少年,无论是否超重,都显示出明显更高的牙损伤几率 (OR:分别为1.82和1.51).
- 与健康青少年相比,没有发现较不复杂的SHCN (有或没有超重) 和牙损伤之间的显著关联.
- 没有SHCN但超重的青少年也没有显示出与牙损伤的显著关联.
结论:
- 患有更复杂的SHCN的青少年有更高的牙损伤风险,无论他们的体重状况如何.
- 这些发现强调了在青少年口腔健康评估中考虑SHCN复杂性的重要性.
- 对于患有复杂SHCN的青少年来说,需要进一步的研究和有针对性的预防策略,以减轻损的风险.
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