重新构建重新入境:了解重新入境计划如何影响返回公民的福祉和生活质量
Patrick A Wilson1, Esther Lee2, Carole L Hutchinson3
1University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Journal of community psychology
|May 11, 2024
概括
在重新入境计划中,返回的公民 (RCs) 通过稳定的住房,关系和就业,发现改善了福祉和生活质量 (QOL). 这些因素,加上提高自我效能,对于成功的重返社会是至关重要的.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 返回公民 (RCs) 在重新融入过程中面临重大挑战.
- 重新入境计划旨在支持RC,但它们对福祉的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索RCs在重新入境计划中的经验.
- 了解这些体验如何影响福祉和生活质量 (QOL).
主要方法:
- 在以就业为导向的再入职计划中与RC进行了14次半结构化采访.
- 专注于重返计划,住房,教育,金融稳定和整体福祉的采访.
主要成果:
- 增强的质量生活与稳定的住房,支持性关系和通过就业独立生活有关.
- 提高自我效能和社会资本也对RCs的福祉产生了积极的影响.
- 虽然就业是重点,但整体支持对RCs至关重要.
结论:
- 重新入境计划可以通过解决多个生活领域来显著改善RCs的福祉和QOL.
- 包括住房,人际关系和个人发展在内的整体重新入境策略至关重要.
- 有效的重新入境计划可以对就业产生积极影响,并减少重犯.
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
721
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
721
Community Based Intervention
41
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
41
Classification of Illness
7.5K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.5K
Restorative Care
1.9K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
1.9K
Introduction to Nuclear Reprogramming
1.9K
Nuclear reprogramming is the process of switching gene expression of one cell type to that of another cell type, usually from a differentiated cell state to an undifferentiated cell state. Differentiation occurs during processes such as development and morphogenesis, tissue regeneration, and malignancy. Cells can also be artificially induced to reprogram their gene expression by techniques such as nuclear transfer, induced pluripotency, and cell fusion. Such techniques have many applications in...
1.9K
Cognitive Dissonance
32.6K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.6K


