移民和专业流动:吸引和留住南非受过教育的医生
1Department of Sociology, University of Alberta, 5-21 HM Tory Building, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2H4.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|May 11, 2024
概括
南非医生在阿尔伯塔省农村寻求声望和机会,但面临着被认为是较低地位的角色. 有些人通过农村实践找到上升的流动性,而另一些人由于倦怠和生活方式因素而离开.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 农村卫生劳动力研究 农村卫生劳动力研究
- 国际医疗移民 国际医疗移民
背景情况:
- 加拿大阿尔伯塔省在农村地区面临着持续的医生短缺问题.
- 国际教育的医生,特别是来自南非的医生,对于解决这些短缺至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往强调吸引力和保留力,不太关注生命过程中的流动性.
研究的目的:
- 探索南非医生的移民决定到阿尔伯塔农村.
- 检查职业流动对他们的迁移和留守的影响.
- 了解影响他们留下或离开农村决定的因素.
主要方法:
- 与29名南非受过教育的全科医生/家庭医生进行了半结构化的虚拟访谈.
- 研究采用了被绑架的立足理论方法.
- 数据分析使用开放的主题编码.
主要成果:
- 医生离开南非,寻求被认为无法获得的声望和机会.
- 许多人经历了这种差异,认为农村通用医生的工作与加拿大受过教育的医生相比享有较低的声望.
- 在农村环境中,通过特定的临床和行政角色实现了职业上升流动性.
- 离开农村实践的决定往往与生活方式的担忧和倦怠有关,主要考虑的是声望.
结论:
- 移民和留下的决定涉及感知机会,专业身份和生活过程因素的复杂相互作用.
- 农村实践可以为国际教育的医生提供专业成长的途径,但存在感知到的声望差距.
- 解决倦怠和生活方式因素对于在农村地区留住医生至关重要.
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