通过酸盐-DAMO工艺缓解甲,该工艺由下水道中酸盐剂量诱导
Zhiqiang Zuo1, Yaxin Xing2, Tao Liu3
1State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
通过酸盐剂量在下水道中刺激依赖酸盐的厌氧甲氧化 (酸盐-DAMO),将甲减少了50%. 这种由n-DAMO细菌驱动的微生物过程为控制下水道甲排放提供了新的途径.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学 环境微生物学
- 生物地质化学循环的过程
- 废水处理 废水处理
背景情况:
- 酸盐或酸盐依赖的厌氧甲氧化 (n-DAMO) 是一种关键的微生物过程,将碳和循环连接起来,作为甲沉积器.
- 污水系统是甲排放的重要来源,影响气候和基础设施.
- 在下水道中控制硫化物通常涉及酸盐剂量,对甲减轻有潜在的共同益处.
研究的目的:
- 研究在下水道系统中刺激依赖酸盐的厌氧甲氧化 (酸盐-DAMO) 的潜力.
- 在实验室下水道环境中量化酸盐剂量对甲和硫化物去除的影响.
- 确定下水道生物膜和沉积物中对n-DAMO负责的微生物群落.
主要方法:
- 实验室规模的下水道系统模拟与连续的酸盐剂量.
- 批量测试以确认甲氧化与酸盐和酸盐减少的合.
- 使用分子技术进行全面的微生物分析,以识别n-DAMO细菌和古生物.
主要成果:
- 持续的酸盐剂量实现了完全的硫化物去除,并将溶解甲的度降低约50%.
- 无论酸盐还是酸盐是电子受体 (3.68±0.5和3.57±0.4毫克CH4 L−1 h−1分别),甲氧化率都是可比的.
- 在下水道生物膜和沉积物中发现了Candidatus Methylomirabilis (n-DAMO细菌),这表明缩成功,并有助于显著减少化物和去除甲.
结论:
- 酸盐-DAMO可以通过酸盐剂量在下水道系统中有效地刺激,提供硫化物和甲控制的双重好处.
- n-DAMO细菌的丰富,特别是Candidatus Methylomirabilis,在下水道内的甲减排中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 这项研究强调了一种新的生物途径,用于减少废水基础设施的甲排放.
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