质母细胞瘤的瘤微环境,重点关注骨质母细胞生成,细胞迁移和恶性转变
Shohei Yoshimoto1, Kazuhiko Okamura2
1Section of Pathology, Department of Morphological Biology, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, Japan; Oral Medicine Research Center, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, Japan.
Journal of oral biosciences
|May 11, 2024
概括
骨髓母细胞瘤是一种常见的口腔瘤,会导致骨再吸收. 这篇评论探讨了瘤的微环境,重点关注分子病理学和细胞过程,如骨质细胞生成和上皮层-介质细胞过渡.
科学领域:
- 口腔病理学 口腔病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
背景情况:
- 牙发育性瘤起源于大骨内的牙发育细胞.
- 骨髓母细胞瘤是最常见的口腔瘤类型.
- 了解乳腺母细胞瘤需要了解牙的发育和喷发.
研究的目的:
- 为了审查瘤微环境的 ameloblastomas.
- 为介绍最近关于骨质细胞生成,细胞迁移和上细胞-介质细胞过渡在乳腺母细胞瘤中的研究.
主要方法:
- 文献综述,重点关注乳腺母细胞瘤瘤微环境.
- 分析分子病理学,遗传突变和信号通路.
- 介绍了最近关于细胞过程的实验研究.
主要成果:
- 骨髓母细胞瘤表现出局部具有侵略性的特征,具有显著的骨再吸收.
- 组织病理学揭示了外围的乳腺细胞样细胞和星状网膜.
- 瘤微环境,包括体和非瘤细胞,影响瘤发生和进展.
结论:
- 骨髓母细胞瘤的治疗通常涉及手术切除周围的骨.
- 不调节的信号通路和遗传突变与乳腺母细胞瘤的发展有关.
- 对乳腺母细胞瘤的进一步研究可以改善患者的治疗结果和治疗策略.
相关概念视频
The Tumor Microenvironment
6.6K
Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
6.6K
Metastasis
5.5K
Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
5.5K
Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling
2.9K
Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during...
2.9K


