媒体曝光气候变化信息和亲环境行为:气候变化风险判断的作用
Ivana Vrselja1, Mario Pandžić2, Martina Lotar Rihtarić3
1Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Croatia University, Ilica 242, Zagreb, 10 000, Croatia. ivana.vrselja@unicath.hr.
BMC psychology
|May 11, 2024
概括
传统媒体对气候变化的曝光通过担忧增加了亲环境行为 (PEB),而现代媒体则没有. 应该加强传统媒体的报道,以促进福祉.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 了解媒体对气候变化感知和行为的影响至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明传统和现代媒体在塑造气候变化风险判断和亲环境行为 (PEB) 中的不同角色.
研究的目的:
- 通过传统和现代媒体调查暴露于气候变化信息之间的关系.
- 检查认知风险判断和情绪焦虑在媒体曝光和PEB之间的联系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 对1,075名参与者进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括自我报告的媒体曝光 (传统和现代),气候变化风险感知,担忧和PEB频率.
- 结构方程建模被用来分析拟议的调解模型.
主要成果:
- 传统媒体的曝光间接地通过增加的担忧影响了PEB,但不是认知风险判断.
- 现代媒体暴露并没有通过认知或情绪途径对PEB产生显著的间接影响.
- 一个平行调解模型与认知风险判断和担忧作为调解者证明了很好的合适性.
结论:
- 气候变化担忧调解了传统媒体曝光和PEB之间的关系.
- 加强传统媒体的气候变化报道,专注于解决方案,可能会对福祉产生积极影响,并鼓励PEB.
- 需要有针对性的媒体战略,以有效地将气候变化信息转化为行为变化.
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