通过采用海上安全操作中心实现网络弹性航运:从人为因素的角度来看
Allan Nganga1, Joel Scanlan1, Margareta Lützhöft1
1Western Norway University of Applied Sciences (HVL), Norway.
Applied ergonomics
|May 12, 2024
概括
海上安全行动中心 (M-SOCs) 通过适应性响应增强网络弹性. 船舶运营商对于M-SOC的成功至关重要,他们通过分配资源用于船上网络监控和人员配置.
科学领域:
- 海洋网络安全 海洋网络安全
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 信息安全 信息安全
背景情况:
- 海事业务的数字化转型增加了对网络攻击的脆弱性.
- 海上安全行动中心 (M-SOC) 越来越多地被采用来加强网络弹性.
- 适应性响应是优化攻击缓解的关键工程技术.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响M-SOC分析师对船舶网络威胁的适应性反应的人为因素.
- 确定影响M-SOC分析师在海上网络防御方面的业绩的特定领域挑战.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行定性研究设计.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析.
- 基于理论的数据解释方法.数据解释.
主要成果:
- 船上机组人员和船舶经营者之间的网络意识是M-SOC分析师面临的重大挑战.
- 由M-SOC分析师有效的适应性响应受到领域特定网络意识的差距的阻碍.
- 船舶运营商在实现M-SOC自适应响应能力方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 船舶运营商在支持M-SOC适应性响应方面发挥着关键作用.
- 为操作技术 (OT) 监控和船上网络人员分配资源至关重要.
- 提高所有海事利益相关者的网络意识对于强大的网络弹性至关重要.
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