评估支持母乳养的环境特征:一项光声研究
A E Burton1, A L Owen1, J Taylor1
1Staffordshire University, UK.
Appetite
|May 12, 2024
概括
改善公共空间可以提高母乳养率. 支持环境,如家庭房间和清晰的标牌,鼓励母乳养,而糟糕的设计和缺乏设施作为障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 环境设计环境设计
背景情况:
- 英国 (UK) 面临着低母乳养率,而斯托克·安特伦特地区的母乳养率特别低,婴儿死亡率高.
- 哺乳的障碍包括配方养文化和不适当的物理环境.
- 改善公共空间和提高母乳养的可见性对于改善吸收和维护至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过参与式的光声研究,探索公共哺乳的促进者和障碍.
- 确定支持或阻碍公共场合母乳养的环境特征.
主要方法:
- 采用光声方法,招募了九名母乳养同龄支持者作为共同研究人员.
- 共同研究人员通过摄影记录了环境特征,这些特征影响了公众的母乳养.
- 一个协作分析研讨会综合了收集的数据和发现.
主要成果:
- 促进者包括精心设计的家庭房间,欢迎的标牌,支持性的员工和可访问的信息显示器.
- 障碍包括设计不佳或排他性的空间,设施与所的距离,以及信息供应不足.
- 许多环境提供表面支持 (例如,标牌) 没有足够的基础设施.
结论:
- 虽然一些环境充分支持母乳养,但许多环境缺乏必要的规定或包容性设计.
- 需要为利益相关者提供关于创造哺乳友好的空间的教育.
- 需要资源来实施公共环境的实际改进,以支持哺乳母亲.
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