伴随着结合的大西洋门缺陷的Atlantooccipital同化:一个放射学案例报告
Athikhun Suwannakhan1,2, Pannawat Trerattanavong1,2, Laphatrada Yurasakpong1,2
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Anatomy & cell biology
|May 12, 2024
概括
本报告详细介绍了一种极为罕见的亚特拉斯形同化 (AS) 病例,与亚特拉斯形缺陷和其他椎结变异相结合. 这些通过CT扫描识别的发现表明潜在的脊髓压缩.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 椎结合异常会导致严重的神经缺陷.
- 大西洋头骨同化 (AS) 是一个罕见的天生的融合的亚特拉斯和头骨.
- 阿特拉斯弓缺陷 (AAD和PAD) 是影响第一个椎的不常见变异.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个异常罕见的多种先天性异常在椎结的同时发生.
- 描述图像发现的atlantooccipital同化与前后形缺陷的亚特拉斯.
主要方法:
- 使用计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描,包括冠状,斜和轴向视图.
- 进行了形态测量测量,以评估潜在的脊髓压缩.
- 进行了对亚特拉斯和周围结构的详细分析.
主要成果:
- 该研究确定了亚特拉斯和尾骨的双边融合的亚特拉斯和尾骨同化.
- 观测了图谱的前侧形缺陷 (AAD) 和后侧形缺陷 (PAD).
- 额外的发现包括巨 (fossa navicularis magna) 和不完整的横向孔形成,表明潜在的腹部脊髓压缩.
结论:
- 这种病例呈现出极为罕见的亚特拉斯形同化,亚特拉斯形缺陷和其他椎变异的组合.
- 鉴定出的异常突显了对椎关的详细CT评估的重要性.
- 在文献中以前没有报道过类似的这种结合发现的案例.
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