对艾滋病毒/艾滋病老年人的息护理考虑:临床实践审查
Phanthira C Tamsukhin1, Raffaele M Bernardo2, Serife Eti1
1Palliative Medicine Program, Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Annals of palliative medicine
|May 12, 2024
概括
由于独特的健康挑战和持久的耻辱感,与艾滋病毒感染的老年人需要专门的终身护理. 将息治疗整合到老年医疗中可以改善这个不断增长的人口的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 抗逆转录病毒疗法 (ART) 的进展显著增加了人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 患者的预期寿命.
- 艾滋病毒感染的老年人面临着因老龄化和艾滋病毒相关的慢性炎症而导致的复杂健康问题,增加了并发症和加速衰老的风险.
- 长期的耻辱和社会隔离导致心理挑战,如抑郁和焦虑,老龄化加剧了.
研究的目的:
- 审查艾滋病毒感染老年人的独特生命终端护理需求.
- 强调将初级息护理纳入老年医疗实践对这一群体的重要性.
- 在息治疗的背景下,探索衰老,艾滋病毒和现代ART的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 这是一篇综述性文章,综合了有关艾滋病毒感染老年人群的息护理现有文献.
- 该综述考察了老年医疗健康挑战,艾滋病毒特异性问题和息护理原则的作用的交叉点.
- 它讨论了老年医疗机构中初级和专业息护理的整合.
主要成果:
- 携带艾滋病毒的老龄化带来了与年龄相关的衰退和与艾滋病毒相关的炎症的双重负担,增加了并发症风险.
- 心理社会挑战,包括抑郁症和孤独感,由终身的耻辱和社会孤立加剧.
- 主要息护理的整合提高了复杂的医疗需求和心理社会福祉的管理.
结论:
- 息治疗对于解决艾滋病毒感染者老龄化的全面身体,情感和社会需求至关重要.
- 将息治疗纳入老年医疗实践可以改善患者的治疗结果和生活质量.
- 医疗保健提供者必须认识到衰老和艾滋病毒的独特相互作用,以提供有效的,以患者为中心的终身护理.
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