问题性的社交网络使用与焦虑症状之间的关联:系统性审查和元分析
Mingxuan Du1, Chengjia Zhao2, Haiyan Hu1
1School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
BMC psychology
|May 12, 2024
概括
问题性的社交网络使用与焦虑症状的增加有关,包括普遍的,社会和依恋焦虑,以及害怕错过的恐惧. 这一全球元分析证实了这些不同人群之间的关联.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字福利 数字福利
背景情况:
- 问题性的社交网络使用 (PSNU) 越来越多地与不良的心理健康结果有关.
- 现有关于PSNU和焦虑症状的研究表明,由于各种焦虑亚型,焦虑症状存在变化.
- 关于PSNU与焦虑关系的确切性质和强度缺乏共识.
研究的目的:
- 进行全面的元分析,综合PSNU与各种焦虑亚型之间的关系.
- 量化PSNU与一般性焦虑,社会焦虑,依恋焦虑和错过恐惧 (FoMO) 之间的关联.
- 探索影响PSNU与焦虑关系的潜在缓解因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的元分析,包括209项研究和172篇文章.
- 分析了来自28个国家的252,337名参与者的数据.
- 采用统计方法来评估PSNU与不同焦虑指标之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在PSNU和通用焦虑 (r=0.388),社会焦虑 (r=0.437),依恋焦虑 (r=0.345) 和FoMO (r=0.496) 之间发现了中度的积极关联.
- 观察到显著的异质性,监管因素在PSNU和焦虑亚型之间有所不同.
- 关联因测量时间,地区,性别以及使用的特定测量工具而有所不同.
结论:
- 这一元分析提供了强有力的证据,证明PSNU与多种焦虑亚型之间存在显著的关联.
- 这些发现强调了需要针对不同类型焦虑和人口因素的细微差别进行量身定制的干预措施.
- 进一步的研究应该调查PSNU对心理健康的因果机制和纵向影响.
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