超越基于订单的护理工作量:重症监护病房的回顾性队列研究
Yi Chen1, Carri W Chan2, Jing Dong2
1Department of Industrial Engineering and Decision Analytics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong.
概括
临床感知护理工作量往往超过基于订单的估计. 像夜班和新入院这样的因素增加了这种感知的工作量,突出了需要更好的管理策略来防止护士倦怠.
科学领域:
- 护理工作负载分析
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 临床操作 临床操作
背景情况:
- 增加的护士倦怠和短缺需要对护理工作量有更深入的了解.
- 目前的工作负载指标可能无法完全捕捉护士的实际经历.
- 识别促成因素对于有效的资源分配和保留至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基于订单的护理工作量与临床感知的工作量.
- 确定和量化影响临床感知护理工作负载的因素.
- 为旨在减轻护士倦怠和短缺的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用观测数据进行回顾性队列研究.
- 整合患者流动,护士人员和工作负载强度数据.
- 多变量线性回归分析以确定影响感知工作负载的因素.
主要成果:
- 在53%的案例中,临床感知的工作量超过了基于订单的工作量.
- 增加感知工作量的因素包括周末/夜班,较高的患者普查,入院后早期患者 (24小时内) 和男性患者.
- 量化了各种轮班,患者和护士层面因素的影响.
结论:
- 基于订单的工作负载指标往往低估了对护士的实际需求.
- 确定了特定的,可量化的因素,这些因素会提高临床感知的工作量.
- 为护士管理人员提出针对性的干预措施,以减轻工作负担,减少倦怠,解决短缺问题.
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