在客观结构化临床考试中评估学生绩效评估方法:观点和比较.
Matthew Godwin1, Amy J Lin2, Rahaf Bin Hamdan3
1General Practice Dental Residency, Providence St. Peter Hospital, Olympia, Washington, USA.
Journal of dental education
|May 13, 2024
概括
改变目标结构化临床考试 (OSCE) 的分级,从复合到学科特定,增加了失败率,但允许有针对性的补救. 这种转变为牙科学生提供了更可操作的反,以满足能力标准.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 医学评估 医学评估
- 临床能力 临床能力
背景情况:
- 客观结构化临床考试 (OSCE) 是牙科教育中的一个关键评估工具.
- 过渡评估方法需要仔细评估它们对学生表现和感知的影响.
- 哈佛牙科医学院此前曾为欧安组织使用复合评分系统.
研究的目的:
- 评估从综合评分转向学科特定评分对欧安组织学生成绩的影响.
- 评估学生观点的变化,以评估欧安组织评估系统的有用性.
- 分析新评分系统如何影响补救策略和学生学习需求.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究分析了欧安组织三个 (2014-2023) 的349名牙科博士前学生的数据.
- 欧安组织的分数是从牙科教育办公室获得的.
- 学生人口统计数据 (种族/种族,性别) 来自招生记录.
主要成果:
- 经过分级系统的变化,欧安组织失败的几率显著增加,经调整后的几率比率为20.12.
- 每名学生不合格的科目数量下降,调整后平均比率为0.48.
- 学生们认为欧安组织在变革后不那么有用,早期的欧安组织 (1和2) 评级高于最终的欧安组织 (3).
结论:
- 具体学科分级使专注于特定缺陷领域的补救成为可能,取代了以前的总体方法.
- 虽然识别失败的总数增加了,但新的系统为学生的进步提供了更有针对性和可操作的信息.
- 经过修订的欧安组织评估,通过有针对性的反和一致的学习努力,更好地为学生准备满足能力标准.
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