针对残疾儿童和青少年的修改体育干预:一个范围审查
Ricardo Rodrigues de Sousa Junior1, Alice Bustamante Sousa1, Arthur Felipe Barroso de Lima1
1School of Physical Education, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Developmental medicine and child neurology
|May 13, 2024
概括
针对残疾儿童的修改体育干预侧重于运动技能和体育活动. 这些项目通常针对患有自闭症谱系障碍和脑的儿童,有适度的证据,但需要更高质量的研究才能更广泛地实施.
科学领域:
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 改性体育干预越来越多地被认为有潜力改善残疾儿童和青少年的结果.
- 了解这些干预措施的现状对于指导未来的研究和临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和描述有关残疾儿童和青少年修改体育干预措施的现有文献.
- 确定这些干预措施的结构特征,组成部分和目标结果.
- 突出研究差距,并为临床实施策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用范围审查方法识别和分析相关研究.
- 使用干预描述和复制模板 (TIDieR) 框架提取干预特征.
- 使用康复治疗规范系统 (RTSS) 语言描述了干预组件.
- 通过与专业利益相关者合作的公众和患者参与 (PPI) 战略来验证研究结果.
主要成果:
- 十二项研究符合纳入标准,重点关注患有自闭症谱系障碍,脑和其他疾病的儿童.
- 干预措施主要涉及重复的,以小组为基础的,与运动相关的运动训练和"通过行动学习"的方法.
- 主要目标是总运动技能的表现,间接目标是增强体育活动参与和身体功能.
- 大多数纳入的研究都显示了中等水平的证据.
结论:
- 利益相关方的参与加强了干预特征的验证,并确定了关键的研究缺口.
- 改性体育干预有效地针对体育特定技能,旨在改善身体活动和身体功能.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑更高质量的研究,特别是那些涉及非流动儿童并专注于参与结果的研究.
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
826
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
826
Autism Spectrum Disorder
2.0K
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
2.0K


